Cairo Day Tour: Pyramids of Giza, Valley Temple of Khafre, Sphinx, Saqqara, and Memphis

Embark on a captivating journey to explore the ancient wonders of Egypt with a meticulously planned day tour. This itinerary will take you through the awe-inspiring Pyramids of Giza, the enigmatic Sphinx, the historical Saqqara necropolis, and the ancient capital of Memphis. From the grandeur of the pyramids to the rich history of Memphis, this tour offers a comprehensive glimpse into Egypt’s glorious past.

Hotel Pick-Up

Start your day early to make the most of your tour. Your private guide and driver will pick you up from your Cairo hotel. Ensure you have comfortable clothing, good walking shoes, sunscreen, a hat, and plenty of water. A camera or smartphone is essential for capturing the breathtaking sights you’ll encounter.

Destination: Pyramids of Giza

The Giza Plateau is home to one of the most iconic landmarks in the world—the Pyramids of Giza. Comprising three main pyramids (the Great Pyramid of Khufu, the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure), this site is a testament to ancient Egypt’s architectural prowess and enduring legacy.

Key Highlights:

• The Great Pyramid of Khufu (Cheops): The largest of the three pyramids and one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Built around 2580-2560 BCE, it was originally 146.6 meters tall.
• The Pyramid of Khafre (Chephren): Recognizable by the remnants of its original casing stones at the top, this pyramid is slightly smaller than Khufu’s but appears taller due to its elevated position.
• The Pyramid of Menkaure: The smallest of the three, known for its complex mortuary temple and adjacent queen pyramids.

Your guide will provide historical insights and fascinating stories about the construction, purpose, and significance of these ancient structures. You will have ample time to explore and take photos.

Destination: The Great Sphinx of Giza

A short walk from the pyramids lies the Great Sphinx, a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a pharaoh, believed to be King Khafre. This limestone statue, which stands 20 meters high and 73 meters long, has guarded the Giza Plateau for over 4,500 years.

Key Highlights:

• The Face of the Sphinx: Believed to represent Pharaoh Khafre, the face of the Sphinx is a fascinating subject for historical and artistic study.
• Theories and Mysteries: Your guide will discuss various theories about the Sphinx’s origins, purpose, and the mystery of its missing nose.

Spend some time walking around the Sphinx, taking photos, and absorbing the enigmatic atmosphere of this ancient monument.

Destination: Saqqara Necropolis

A 30-minute drive from Giza will take you to Saqqara, an extensive ancient burial ground serving as the necropolis for the ancient Egyptian capital, Memphis. Saqqara is famous for its Step Pyramid, the oldest stone pyramid in Egypt, built for Pharaoh Djoser by the architect Imhotep around 2670 BCE.

Key Highlights:

• Step Pyramid of Djoser: The first monumental stone structure in history, consisting of six stepped layers.
• Pyramid of Unas: Notable for its pyramid texts, some of the earliest religious texts in the world.
• Mastaba Tombs: Explore the well-preserved mastabas (rectangular tombs) of high-ranking officials, adorned with intricate carvings and paintings depicting daily life and religious rituals.

Your guide will provide detailed explanations of the significance and history of these structures, as well as the innovations in pyramid design and construction.

Lunch Break

After exploring Saqqara, take a break for a traditional Egyptian lunch at a local restaurant. Enjoy dishes such as kebabs, kofta, falafel, hummus, and a variety of fresh salads. Use this time to rest and recharge before continuing your tour.

Destination: Ancient City of Memphis

A short drive from Saqqara, Memphis was the ancient capital of Lower Egypt and a cultural, religious, and administrative center. Founded around 3100 BCE by the legendary King Menes, Memphis is now an open-air museum showcasing an array of artifacts and monuments.

Key Highlights:

• Colossus of Ramses II: A massive limestone statue of Ramses II, one of Egypt’s greatest pharaohs, which originally stood at the temple of Ptah.
• Alabaster Sphinx: A smaller, yet impressive, sphinx carved from a single piece of alabaster, representing either Pharaoh Amenhotep II or Amenhotep III.
• Temple Ruins: The remains of various temples dedicated to Ptah, the creator god and patron of artisans.

Your guide will narrate the history of Memphis, its rise and decline, and its significance in the ancient world.

Return to Cairo

After a day of exploring some of Egypt’s most important archaeological sites, you will begin your journey back to Cairo. Use this time to relax, reflect on the day’s experiences, and perhaps share your thoughts and questions with your guide.

Optional Visit to the Papyrus Institute

If time permits and you have the energy, consider an optional stop at the Papyrus Institute in Cairo. Here, you can learn about the ancient Egyptian art of papyrus making. Watch a demonstration of how papyrus is made from the papyrus plant and browse through a wide selection of artwork and souvenirs.

Hotel Drop-Off

Arrive back at your hotel in Cairo, where your guide and driver will bid you farewell. This concludes your enriching day tour, but the memories and insights gained will undoubtedly last a lifetime.

Additional Tips for Your Tour:

• Hydration and Snacks: Bring plenty of water and some light snacks to keep your energy up throughout the day.
• Comfortable Clothing: Dress in light, breathable fabrics to stay cool in the Egyptian heat. A hat and sunglasses are also recommended.
• Cash and Tipping: Carry some local currency (Egyptian Pounds) for any incidental expenses and tips for your guide and driver.
• Respect the Sites: While taking photos is encouraged, remember to respect the sanctity and preservation efforts of these ancient sites. Avoid touching the monuments and follow all guidelines provided by your guide.

Conclusion

This day tour offers a comprehensive and immersive experience into Egypt’s rich history, from the majestic pyramids of Giza and the mysterious Sphinx to the historic necropolis of Saqqara and the ancient capital of Memphis. Each site reveals a different aspect of ancient Egyptian civilization, showcasing their architectural genius, religious beliefs, and cultural heritage. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an avid traveler, or simply curious about the ancient world, this tour promises an unforgettable journey through time.

Price Inclusions:                              

• All transfers to/from hotel by a private air-conditioned vehicle:

• All sightseeing tours  (Private Tours)

• All Sightseeing tours as in the itinerary.

• English speaking Egyptologist guide during your trips

• Bottled water during the trip

• All service charges and taxes

Price Exclusions:

• International airfare
• Accommodation in Cairo
• All Entrance fees to the sites as indicated in the itinerary.
• All Extra entrance fees :  Tickets (Interior of the pyramids,Tomb of Mereruka, Serapeum)
•  Drinks and any personal expenses.
• Meals during the Tours
•  Tipping